Mariane C. Ferme

Mariane C. Ferme's picture
Associate Professor
Special Interests: 
West Africa and Sierra Leone; sociocultural theory and methods; history of anthropology; political and legal anthropology; material culture.
Research: 

Mariane C. Ferme is a sociocultural anthropologist whose current research focuses on the political imagination, secrecy, violence and conflict in West Africa, and comparative notions of justice.  Her new research project, on the intersection of community, municipal, and state politics surrounding the organization of garbage collection in large cities, will be based mostly in Cairo, Egypt, and Freetown, Sierra Leone.

Profile: 

 

I received my PhD in Anthropology from the University of Chicago, after studying Political Science at the University of Milano, Italy, and majoring in anthropology at Wellesley College.  I have held fellowships at the Carter Woodson Institute at the University of Virginia, the Harvard Academy for International and Area Studies, and University College, London.  In addition to teaching at UC-Berkeley, I have held appointments at the University of Cambridge, the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris, and the Jacques Leclerq Chair at the University of Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

My research has long focused on Sierra Leone, and West Africa more generally.  I have moved from phenomenological approaches to gendered spheres of activity and objects to, more recently, a focus on the political imagination in times of violence, particularly in relation to the 1991-2002 civil war in Sierra Leone. I am interested in how modern Africans in situations of crisis harness history in the deployment of particular figures and symbols of the political.  My work on transitional justice mechanisms has taken me to do comparative research on the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in Arusha, Tanzania.  This work has included raising questions of translation, evidence, and comparative legal discourses in court settings and beyond.

An incipient research project on the politics and practices of garbage management in rapidly growing global cities—particularly Cairo, Egypt—revisits in part my earlier interest in material culture, as well as building on more recent concerns with political cultures.

Office: 
321 Kroeber
Office Hours: 
Tuesdays 9:30-11am and by appointment (signups on office door)
Representative Publications: 

2004. Hunter Militias and the International Human Rights Discourse in Sierra Leone and Beyond, with Danny Hoffman. Africa Today 50(4): 72-95.

2004. Deterritorialized Citizenship and the Resonances of the Sierra Leonean State. In Anthropology in the Margins of the State, eds. Veena Das and Deborah Poole. Santa Fe: School of American Research Press.

2003. Flexible Sovereignty? Paramount Chiefs, Deterritorialization and Political Mediations in Sierra Leone. Cambridge Anthhropology 23 (2):21-35.

2002. Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinee: La regionalisation de la guerre. Special issue of Politique Africaine 88 (lead co-editor).

2002. Combattants Irreguliers et Discours International des Droits de l'Homme dans les Guerres Civiles Africaines: Le cas des "chasseurs" Sierra Leonais (with Danny Hoffman). Politique Africaine 88: 27-48.

2001. The Underneath of Things: Violence, History and the Everyday in Sierra Leone. Berkeley: University of California Press.

2001. La Figure du chasseur et les chasseurs-milicens dans le conflit Sierra-Leonais. Politique Africaine 82 (June).

1999. Staging Politisi: The Dialogics of Publicity and Secrecy in Sierra Leone. In Civil Society and the Political Imagination in Africa. John and Jean Comaroff, eds. Chicago.

1998. The Violence of Numbers: Consensus, Competition, and the Negotiation of Disputes in Sierra Leone. Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines 150-152, xxxviii-2-4:555-80.

1994. What "Alhaji Airplane" saw in Mecca, and what happened when he came home: ritual transformation in a Mende community (Sierra Leone). In Syncretism/Anti-Syncretism: The Politics of Religious Synthesis. C. Stewart and R. Shaw, eds. Pp. 27-44. Routledge.

Books